As Asia modernizes rapidly, breast cancer is expected to increase
in incidence with larger numbers of women being diagnosed with breast cancer
each year. Some of the contributing factors are the
changes in reproductive patterns with women having fewer children, reduced
breast feeding and later age at child births as well as other lifestyle changes.
Evidence has also shown many
breast cancers to be familial and hereditary. The multi-factorial causation
makes this a difficult disease to tackle and emphasizes the importance of
advanced research to improve current understanding of the disease. The
explosion of breast cancer is further complicated with myriad challenges,
including low awareness, limited resources and poor access to care in many
Asian countries.
While breast cancer is a
worldwide issue, the solutions to early diagnosis and treatment are as varied
as the peoples and their cultures. An
important part of the solution is to understand how different practices
approach this global problem.
Two of NUHS’ finest breast
surgeons will motorbike from Singapore to Sweden in March 2014, visiting cancer
centers and hospitals in multiple countries en route. This official, four-month
mission will take the team across 22 countries and about 40,000 kilometres. The
team aims to raise awareness for breast cancer by conducting lectures, surgical
demonstrations and participating in forums with collaborating institutions.
These collaborations will
facilitate the establishment of a network of cancer centers across Asia and Eastern
Europe where genetic studies and gene arrays with multiple ethnic groups can be
conducted. The cancer genes in each region will be different and this new scientific
knowledge will help enhance therapies of cancer treatments.
We also aim to study, along with anthropologists
and social work specialists, the socio-cultural influences on breast cancer and
related health seeking behavior. The varied beliefs regarding breast cancer across
Asian societies have harmful impacts such as late presentation and lack of
acceptance of treatment options; resulting in too many lives lost too early. In
the face of such dire circumstances we feel compelled to spotlight the barriers
and help bring about policy changes, establish awareness programs and improve
access to care through our efforts.
Without funding, these research
ideas will never become reality. High-quality research is essential to deepen
our understanding of breast cancer, in order to improve treatment and to
identify solutions with one ultimate goal – to save lives.
We hope the ride
will be a modest testimony to the extraordinary courage we see on a daily basis
in our patients as they go through the phases of breast cancer screening,
treatment and survivorship. While our
difficulties in the planning and running of this mission end with our
destination, their struggles continue, and we hope that providing a research
fund to help understand their disease will be an enterprise that you will want
to participate in.
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